EM Mastery
ecg challenge

A 60 yo with chest pain.

Oct 21, 2026

The ECG is shown below.Ā 

Would you be concerned? Does this patient need the cath lab?

ANSWER

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.

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These are definitely hyper acute T waves and areĀ considered a STEMI-equivalent.

Koechlin L et al(1) conducted a post hoc analysis Ā of a multicenter diagnostic study and looked at the diagnostic performance of T wave amplitude for diagnosing myocardial infarction. They found that they were not useful in making this diagnosis.

One of the concerns is that they only looked at T wave amplitude. Smith(2) states that more than just amplitude is important to make the diagnosis. He refers to the T-wave ā€˜bulk’ The T wave is large in area, symmetric relative to the QRS.

The term ā€ T wave towersā€ over the R wave in V3, or even that the QRS can fit into the T wave are important in terms of this ā€˜bulk’.

References

  1. Koechlin L et al. Hyperacute T Wave in the Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Ann of Emerg Med.2022; 1-9
  2. Smit S et al. Hyperacute T-waves Can be a Useful Sign o...

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